Core human rights instruments

Core human rights instruments

From the united nations’ website: http://www.unhchr.ch/html/intlinst.htm

New Instruments under development

Charter of the United Nations

International Bill of Human Rights (Fact Sheet 2, Rev. 1)

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights *

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights *

Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights*

Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty *

 

Human Rights Defenders

Declaration on the Right and Responsibility of Individuals, Groups and Organs of Society to Promote and Protect Universally Recognized Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms: A/RES/53/144

 

Proclamation of Teheran

Proclamation of Teheran

 

Right of self–determination

Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples

General Assembly resolution 1803 (XVII) of 14 December 1962, ‘Permanent sovereignty over natural resources’


Prevention of discrimination

United Nations Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination*

International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid*

International Convention against Apartheid in Sports *

Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention **

Convention against Discrimination in Education

Protocol Instituting a Conciliation and Good Offices Commission to be responsible for seeking a settlement of any disputes which may arise between States Parties to the Convention against Discrimination in Education

Equal Remuneration Convention **

Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination based on Religion or Belief

Declaration on Fundamental Principles concerning the Contribution to the Mass Media to Strengthening Peace and International Understanding, to the Promotion of Human Rights and to Countering Racialism, Apartheid and Incitement to War

Declaration on Race and Racial Prejudice

Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities


Rights of women

Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women *

Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women

Convention on the Political Rights of Women *

Declaration on the Protection of Women and Children in Emergency and Armed Conflict

Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women *


Rights of the child

Declaration on the Rights of the Child

Convention on the Rights of the Child *

Optional protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict *

Optional protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography *

Declaration on Social and Legal Principles relating to the Protection and Welfare of Children, with Special Reference to Foster Placement and Adoption Nationally and Internationally


Slavery, servitude, forced labour and similar institutions and practices

Slavery Convention*

Protocol amending the Slavery Convention *

Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery *

Forced Labour Convention **

Abolition of Forced Labour Convention **

Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others*


Human rights in the administration of justice

Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners

Basic Principles for the Treatment of Prisoners

Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment

United Nations Rules for the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of the Liberty

Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Being Subjected to Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment *

Principles on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

Principles of Medical Ethics relevant to the Role of Health Personnel, particularly Physicians, in the Protection of Prisoners and Detainees against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

Safeguards guaranteeing protection of the rights of those facing the death penalty

Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials

Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials

Basic Principles on the Role of Lawyers

Guidelines on the Role of Prosecutors

United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non–custodial Measures (The Tokyo Rules)

United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency (The Riyadh Guidelines)

United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (‘The Beijing Rules’)

Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power

Basic Principles on the Independence of the Judiciary

Model Treaty on the Transfer of Proceedings in Criminal Matters

Model Treaty on the Transfer of Supervision of Offenders Conditionally Sentenced or Conditionally Released

Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearances

Principles on the Effective Prevention and Investigation of Extra–legal, Arbitrary and Summary Executions


Freedom of information

Convention on the International Right of Correction *


Freedom of association

Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention **

Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention **

Workers’ Representatives Convention **

Labour Relations (Public Service) Convention **


Employment

Employment Policy Convention **

Convention (No. 154) concerning the Promotion of Collective Bargaining **

Convention (No. 168) concerning Employment Promotion and Protection against Unemployment**

Convention (No. 169) concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries**


Marriage, Family and Youth

Convention on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage and Registration of Marriages*

Recommendation on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage and Registration of Marriages

Declaration on the Promotion among Youth of the Ideals of Peace, Mutual Respect and Understanding between Peoples


Social welfare, progress and development

Declaration on Social Progress and Development

Declaration on the Rights of Mentally Retarded Persons

Principles for the protection of persons with mental illness and the improvement of mental health care

Universal Declaration on the Eradication of Hunger and Malnutrition

Declaration on the Use of Scientific and Technological Progress in the Interests of Peace and for the Benefit of Mankind

Guidelines for the Regulation of Computerized Personal Data Files

Declaration on the Rights of Disabled Persons

Declaration on the Right of Peoples to Peace

Declaration on the Right to Development

International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families *

Universal Declaration on the Human Genome and Human Rights (UNESCO)


Right to enjoy culture, international cultural development and co–operation

Declaration of the Principles of International Cultural Co–operation

Recommendation concerning Education for International Understanding, Co–operation and Peace and Education relating to Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms


Nationality, statelessness, asylum and refugees

Convention on the Nationality of Married Women *

Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness *

Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons *

Convention relating to the Status of Refugees *

Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees *

Statute of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

Declaration on Territorial Asylum

Declaration on the Human Rights of Individuals Who are not Nationals of the Country in which They Live


War crimes and crimes against humanity, including genocide

Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide *

Convention on the Non–Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity *

Principles of international co–operation in the detection, arrest, extradition and punishment of persons guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity


Humanitarian law

Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field

Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea

Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War

Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War

Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I)

Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of Non–International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II)


* With link to status of ratifications, reservations and declarations
** With direct link to ILO’s ILOLEX database, containing ratification information on International Labour Standards. Ratification information is updated daily